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	<title> &#187; Compliance</title>
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	<link>http://raffy.ch/blog</link>
	<description>Log visualization and log management as seen by Raffael Marty</description>
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		<title>Applied Security Visualization Book is Available!</title>
		<link>http://raffy.ch/blog/2008/08/13/applied-security-visualization-book-is-available/</link>
		<comments>http://raffy.ch/blog/2008/08/13/applied-security-visualization-book-is-available/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 20:38:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raffael Marty</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Log Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Article Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visualization]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Applied Security Visualization book is DONE and available in your favorite store!
Last Tuesday when I arrived at BlackHat, I walked straight up to the book store. And there it was! I held it in my hands for the first time. I have to say, it was a really emotional moment. Seeing the product of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0321510100?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=securitvisual-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0321510100"><img src="http://raffy.ch/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/picture-5.thumbnail.png" style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left" alt="picture-5.png" border="0" /></a>The <a href="http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321510100">Applied Security Visualization</a> book is DONE and available in your favorite store!</p>
<p>Last Tuesday when I arrived at BlackHat, I walked straight up to the book store. And there it was! I held it in my hands for the first time. I have to say, it was a really emotional moment. Seeing the product of 1.5 years of work was just amazing. I am really happy with how the book turned out. The color insert in the middle is a real eye-catcher for people flipping through the book and it greatly helps making some of the graphs better interpretable.</p>
<p><a href="http://raffy.ch/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2754352452_e3ed2c1d0f.jpg" title="2754352452_e3ed2c1d0f.jpg"><img src="http://raffy.ch/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/2754352452_e3ed2c1d0f.thumbnail.jpg" style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: right" alt="2754352452_e3ed2c1d0f.jpg" /></a>I had a few copies to give away during BlackHat and DefCon. I am glad I was able to give copies to some people that have contributed by inspiring me, challenging me, or even giving me very specific use-cases that I collected in the book. Thanks everyone again! I really appreciate all your help.</p>
<p>People keep asking me what the next project is now that the book is out. Well, I am still busy.<a href="http://secviz.org"> secviz.org</a> is one of my projects. I am trying to get more people involved in the discussions and get more people to contribute graphs. Another project I am starting is to build out a training around the book, which I want to teach at security conferences. I have a few leads already for that. Drop me a note if you would be interested in taking such a training. Maybe I will also get some time to work on <a href="http://afterglow.sf.net">AfterGlow</a> some more. I have a lot of ideas on that end&#8230;</p>
<p>During DefCon, I recorded a <strong><a href="http://media.libsyn.com/media/mckeay/nsp-BHDC-microcast8.mp3">PodCast</a></strong> with Martin McKeay where I talk a little bit about the book.</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>NIST 800-41 Draft &#8211; Logging is a Step Child</title>
		<link>http://raffy.ch/blog/2008/07/09/nist-800-41-draft-logging-is-a-step-child/</link>
		<comments>http://raffy.ch/blog/2008/07/09/nist-800-41-draft-logging-is-a-step-child/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 22:56:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raffael Marty</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Log Analysis]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I just finished reading the NIST 800-41 draft about &#8220;Guidelines on Firewalls and Firewall Policy&#8220;. The guideline does a great job of outlining the different types of firewalls that exist and how to correctly setup a firewall architecture.
The topic that falls fairly short is logging:

Section 5.2.3 (Configuring Logging and Alerts) mentions logging very briefly.
I am [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just finished reading the <a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/PubsDrafts.html#800-41-Rev1">NIST 800-41 draft</a> about &#8220;<em>Guidelines on Firewalls and Firewall Policy</em>&#8220;. The guideline does a great job of outlining the different types of firewalls that exist and how to correctly setup a firewall architecture.</p>
<p>The topic that falls fairly short is <em><strong>logging</strong></em>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Section 5.2.3 (<em>Configuring Logging and Alerts</em>) mentions logging very briefly.</li>
<li>I am positively surprised that it mentions the logging of rule changes on the firewall, which is inherently hard in, for example, IPTables.</li>
<li>NIST asks for storing the logs locally on the firewall. I don&#8217;t agree with that at all. I don&#8217;t care whether the logs are kept locally. What I really care about is that the logs are centrally collected. Or in a very small environment, that there are logs at all.</li>
<li>I was really hoping that this was finally the document which would outline what to log exactly. What traffic should I be logging on the firewall? All the traffic? Just denied packets? Do you log on the incoming interface? And so on. None of these questions is addressed. Not even whether passed traffic should be logged at all. There should at least be some discussion around that.</li>
<li>Log analysis is not mentioned either. I was hoping that aside from just logging recommendations, the guideline would quickly mention what to do with the log files. How do you use them? Are they meant mainly for forensic purposes or are they used for proactive analysis? This would help justify the storage cost of the logs and push some implementations to actually implement logging.</li>
</ul>
<p>I sent this blog post to the authors of the guidelines. Hopefully they are going to address some of this. And again, the general structure and contents of NIST 800-41 are great!</p>
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